Common Childhood Illnesses Every Parent Should Know About

Featuring Dr. Sumit Chakravarty – Best Pediatrician in Faridabad

Children are naturally curious and adventurous, which also makes them more vulnerable to illnesses, especially in their early years when their immune system is still developing. From seasonal infections to chronic conditions, every parent should be aware of the most common childhood illnesses, their symptoms, and when to seek medical care.

In this blog, we’ll explore the top illnesses affecting children and how expert pediatric care—like that provided by Dr. Sumit Chakravarty, one of the most trusted and experienced child specialist in Faridabad—can make all the difference in early diagnosis and recovery.

1. Common Cold and Flu

Symptoms: Runny nose, sneezing, mild fever, sore throat, cough, body aches
Cause: Viral infection
When to Worry: If fever lasts more than 3 days or if breathing becomes difficult

Colds and flu are among the most frequent illnesses in children. While they usually resolve on their own, proper rest, hydration, and care are essential. Dr. Sumit Chakravarty advises parents on managing symptoms and knowing when antibiotics are not required, as most colds are viral.

2. Allergies

Symptoms: Sneezing, itchy eyes, rashes, nasal congestion, digestive issues
Cause: Environmental or food triggers (dust, pollen, milk, nuts, etc.)
When to Worry: Persistent rashes, breathing issues, or food-related reactions

Allergies in children are increasing, and early identification is key. Dr. Chakravarty helps parents pinpoint triggers and manage allergy symptoms effectively, recommending appropriate lifestyle changes and medication if needed.

3. Ear Infections

Symptoms: Ear pain, fever, irritability, fluid discharge, trouble sleeping
Cause: Bacterial or viral infections often after a cold or sore throat
When to Worry: If symptoms persist more than a day or there’s hearing loss

Ear infections are common in infants and toddlers. Timely evaluation and treatment by a pediatrician like Dr. Chakravarty can prevent complications like hearing impairment.

4. Tonsillitis and Sore Throat

Symptoms: Difficulty swallowing, sore throat, swollen tonsils, fever
Cause: Viral or bacterial infection (often Streptococcus)
When to Worry: Severe throat pain, white patches on tonsils, high fever

Dr. Chakravarty often sees cases where viral sore throats are mistaken for bacterial ones. He ensures accurate diagnosis to avoid unnecessary antibiotic use, and advises when surgical intervention (like tonsillectomy) is necessary.

5. Stomach Infections (Gastroenteritis)

Symptoms: Vomiting, diarrhea, stomach cramps, fever, dehydration
Cause: Viral or bacterial contamination from food or water
When to Worry: Signs of dehydration (dry mouth, low urine, lethargy)

Gastroenteritis can cause rapid fluid loss. Dr. Sumit Chakravarty stresses early rehydration therapy and provides simple home care tips for recovery, along with safe medication guidance.

6. Skin Infections and Rashes

Symptoms: Redness, itching, blisters, scaling, pus, or swelling
Cause: Bacterial (impetigo), fungal (ringworm), or allergic reactions
When to Worry: Spreading rash, persistent itching, or signs of infection

Children’s sensitive skin is prone to infections, especially in humid weather. Dr. Chakravarty educates parents on maintaining skin hygiene and prescribes safe topical or oral treatments as needed.

7. Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD)

Symptoms: Mouth ulcers, rashes on palms and soles, fever, sore throat
Cause: Viral infection, common in children under 5
When to Worry: Dehydration due to mouth sores or prolonged high fever

HFMD spreads rapidly in daycare and school environments. Dr. Chakravarty provides supportive care plans and infection control tips to parents to prevent outbreaks.

8. Fever of Unknown Origin

Symptoms: Persistent fever without obvious cause
Cause: Could be due to hidden infections, autoimmune issues, or inflammatory conditions
When to Worry: Fever lasting more than 7 days or recurring without reason

Dr. Sumit Chakravarty has vast experience in evaluating complex pediatric fevers, using detailed clinical assessment and lab investigations to identify the root cause and offer timely treatment.

9. Respiratory Infections (Bronchitis, Pneumonia, RSV)

Symptoms: Cough, fever, wheezing, labored breathing, chest pain
Cause: Bacterial or viral infection of the lungs or airways
When to Worry: Fast breathing, chest indrawing, bluish lips

Respiratory infections can become severe if untreated. Dr. Chakravarty monitors respiratory health closely, especially during the winter season and in children with asthma.

10. Injuries and Minor Trauma

Symptoms: Cuts, bruises, bumps on the head, joint pain
Cause: Falls, play injuries, sports accidents
When to Worry: Loss of consciousness, vomiting after injury, deep cuts

Accidents are inevitable in childhood. Dr. Chakravarty offers emergency care guidelines and teaches parents when to observe at home versus when to seek urgent help.

About Dr. Sumit Chakravarty – Trusted Pediatrician in Faridabad

Dr. Sumit Chakravarty is recognized as one of the best pediatricians in Faridabad, known for his gentle approach, accurate diagnosis, and commitment to children’s health. With years of experience in treating a wide range of pediatric conditions, he’s a favorite among parents for providing:

Comprehensive newborn to adolescent care
Individualized attention for chronic and acute illnesses
Guidance on vaccinations, nutrition, growth, and development
Prompt diagnosis and child-friendly treatment protocols

When Should You Visit a Pediatrician?

If symptoms last more than 2–3 days
If the child has high fever, rash, difficulty breathing, or vomiting
For regular checkups, vaccination follow-ups, and growth monitoring
For concerns about behavior, nutrition, sleep, or learning

Final Thoughts

Knowing about the most common childhood illnesses can help parents respond swiftly and appropriately. But recognizing symptoms is only the first step—getting professional advice from a skilled pediatrician ensures your child gets the best possible care.

With a compassionate and experienced child specialist like Dr. Sumit Chakravarty, you can feel confident that your child’s health is in safe hands.